Golf Swing Instruction

November 13, 2009

How To Play Golf Without Killing Your Back

The swing, lower back, and injury are common phrases in the world . It is understood the swing places great amounts of stress on the lower back. This is simply a result of the mechanics of the swing itself. The execution of the swing places the lower back under immense shear forces each and every swing, and the muscles of the lower back must endure these shear forces. Muscles of the body when under stress from physical activity eventually will become fatigued. Once the lower back muscles are fatigued, supporting the stressors of the swing and executing the mechanics of the swing are compromised. Resulting in some very common situations for the golfer.

Again, we are all aware the lower back is one of the most oft injured areas of the body in the game of . Statistics indicate approximately 50% of all golfers will incur a lower back injury during their playing careers. This statistic tell us a great deal about the importance of keeping the lower back healthy in the game of . Outside of the lower back becoming injured from the swing.

The situation of performance on the course comes into play. Often times prior to injury occurring, a drop in performance will occur. This is a result of the fatigue within the lower back not allowing the mechanics of the swing to be executed correctly.

On the PGA Tour keeping the lower back strong and injury free is a daily task. It is quite understandable how much time is spent on lower back injury prevention when the biomechanics of the swing are understood. The biomechanics of the swing place the lower back under large amounts of shear force/stress every time you swing a club.

Over time, this can easily cause injury if you do not take the correct steps. This leads me to e-mail I received a little while back from BioForce subscriber Bryan

He wrote in with a question about his lower back and here is what he had to say;

“Sean,

I am 54 years of age and a very keen golfer.
Lately I have been experiencing back pain, maybe because of to much golfing?
I need your kind experience to advise me on this subject so that I can enjoy
without any harm to my back.”

Thank You,
Bryan

First and foremost the reasons for lower back pain is numerous and is best identified by a qualified physician.

My first suggestion is to get the lower back checked out by a back specialists. This will determine what exactly is going on with the lower back and what is the best treatment.

Now Bryan brings up a good point in his email. He discusses the possibility that his lower back discomfort is caused by playing too much . (you can never play enough !, well…maybe)
This absolutely could be the reason why his lower back is “tight” and “sore”.

Again, we know the lower back is placed under high amounts of stress every single swing of the club. Over time the muscles of the lower back can become fatigued from the swing. This will eventually lead to the muscles of the lower back “giving up” and becoming fatigued.

Once the muscles of the lower back are fatigued it is a very short step to injury. What is the process of eliminating this type of scenario happening?

It simply requires the development of muscular endurance in the lower back to withstand the stressors of the swing. Bottom line the swing is a repetitive movement, requiring the body to perform the swing over and over again. In order for the muscles (lower back muscles included) involved in the swing to perform the repeatable movements of the swing over and over again in an efficient manner.

Muscular endurance is the ability of the neuromuscular system of the body to perform a repetitive biomechanical movement (i.e. swing) without becoming fatigued. How do you develop muscular endurance specific to the swing? By simply, implementing golf fitness exercises into a structured program.

In addition to the development of increased muscular endurance the efficiency of the swing mechanics may require adjustment. Efficiency within the mechanics of the swing can directly affect the amount of stress placed upon the lower back.

Additional research has indicated the shear forces placed upon the lower back of a professional golfer is significantly less than the amateur golfer. The reason for the difference is the mechanics of the swing performed by professionals is much more efficient, placing less stress on the lower back.

Stated previously, numerous reasons exist for the lower back to become injured. The mechanics of the swing and endurance with muscles of the lower back are only two of many possibilities. If the lower back is weak the shear forces placed upon it by the swing will eventually lead to fatigue. The development of higher levels of muscular endurance can counter act this situation. The utilization of fitness exercises is best in relation to the swing for this situation.

Also, the efficiency in which the mechanics of the swing are executed affects the lower back. A less efficient swing places higher levels of shear force upon the musculature of the lower back causing fatigue and possible injury. A comprehensive fitness program to develop higher levels of muscular endurance and the creation of a efficient swing through instruction may assist keeping your lower back injury free.

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